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Glossary of Terms

We have compiled a list of shipping related terms for your reference. This aims to facilitate your understanding of documents you will come across in the process. This list may not cover all your queries. If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact your Cross Roads Consultant.

 

 

 

 

Bulkhead Wooden panels inserted into the container in order to prevent boxes from falling to the front if the container is not entirely full.
Cbm Cubic meter = (1cbm = 35.32 cft)
Cft Cubic foot (1cft = 0.03 cbm)
Crate Wooden, made-to-measure box for individual extra protection of precious and / or fragile effects (not a liftvan).
FCL, Sole Use Full Container Load: Customers will get a container to themselves without having other consignments co-loaded.
Groupage Your consignment will be loaded into a steamship container along with other consignments from the same mover. This is done without liftvans to separate the consignments.
LCL Less than Container Load: Mostly used for shipments less then 500 cubic feet (14cubic meters) in volume. After packing of the items they are loaded into wooden containers which are than loaded into steamship containers along with other consignments from other freight companies.
Liftvan Wooden container (various standard sizes do exist, but other sizes can be made to customer). Used for loading small shipments (see LCL).
Liftvan Load Same as FCL, however, the effects are additionally loaded into liftvans. This is usually done for extra protection from damage and theft if the shipment goes to more risky destination countries.
Mover The company carrying out the move.
PSA Ports of Singapore Authority
Shipper You, the person moving.
Steamship Container Standard sized metal containers to transport goods on ocean going vessels. 
They come in the following sizes only:
20’, 40’, 40’ high cube (slightly higher than 40’) and
45’ (to North-America only).

20’ holds approx. 30cbm (=1000cft)
40’ holds approx. 60cbm (=2000cft)
40’ high cube holds approx. 68cbm (=2400cft)
45’ holds approx. 79cbm (=2800cft)
Storage Period the shipment spends in our partner’s warehouse at either end. This is only chargeable if the shipper has requested for it. If the shipment needs to be stored in the warehouse due to normal transit procedures no charges will occur. Only LCL and Groupage shipments go via warehouse as part of the normal transit procedure.
Valet Service VIP service offered by some movers at certain destinations. This includes mostly full unpacking of all boxes, arrangements of effects in cupboards and on shelves, cooking meals for the family during unpacking days etc.
Volume Net volume: Refers to total volume of shipment after effects have been packed into boxes or wrapped, in case of furniture or larger items.

Gross volume: Refers to the total pack volume after items have been loaded into liftvans (in case of small shipments or for storage – please compare LCL, storage). Invoices may state gross volume for FCL shipments, as well. This is because the balance space between container door and final row of stacked-up boxes is measured in order to calculate the chargeable load.
Warehouse Handling One-time-charge related to storage. It charges for forklift and manpower required to stack and unstack storage liftvans in the warehouse before and after the storage period.

 

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